PUBLICATION     ACL'24

Combining Supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Label Classification Tasks with Partial Labels

Zixia Jia, Junpeng Li, Shichuan Zhang, and Zilong Zheng#

ACL  ·  2024   ·  arXiv: arxiv.org/abs/2406.16293


Abstract

Traditional supervised learning heavily relies on human-annotated datasets, especially in data-hungry neural approaches. However, various tasks, especially multi-label tasks like document-level relation extraction, pose challenges in fully manual annotation due to the specific domain knowledge and large class sets. Therefore, we address the multi-label positive-unlabelled learning (MLPUL) problem, where only a subset of positive classes is annotated. We propose Mixture Learner for Partially Annotated Classification (MLPAC), an RL-based framework combining the exploration ability of reinforcement learning and the exploitation ability of supervised learning. Experimental results across various tasks, including document-level relation extraction, multi-label image classification, and binary PU learning, demonstrate the generalization and effectiveness of our framework.




Citation

@inproceedings{jia2024combining,
    title={Combining Supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Label Classification Tasks with Partial Labels},
    author={Jia, Zixia and Li, Junpeng and Zhang, Shichuan and Zheng, Zilong},
    booktitle={Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
    year={2024}
}